Which population is reported to be at the highest risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

The population identified as being at the highest risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is Black individuals. Several studies and epidemiological data have indicated that African Americans experience a higher prevalence of OSA compared to other racial groups. This increased risk is attributed to a combination of factors, including higher rates of obesity, hypertension, and craniofacial abnormalities, which are all associated with OSA. Furthermore, there may be genetic predispositions and socio-economic factors that contribute to the higher incidence of OSA in Black individuals. Recognizing these disparities is crucial for tailoring preventive measures, screening, and treatment approaches to effectively address OSA in different populations.