Which of the following factors was NOT identified in the Nurses Health Study as reducing the risk of coronary artery disease?

The selection of excessive alcohol consumption as the factor that does not reduce the risk of coronary artery disease aligns with established research findings. In the Nurses' Health Study, various lifestyle factors were examined for their impact on heart health, and it was found that behaviors contributing to a healthier lifestyle correlated with a decreased risk of developing coronary artery disease.

Absence of smoking is widely recognized as a critical component of cardiovascular health, given that smoking significantly increases the risk of heart disease through its harmful effects on blood vessels and overall cardiovascular function.

Moderate exercise is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular fitness, weight management, and better overall physical and mental health. Regular physical activity enhances circulation and strengthens the heart muscle, contributing to lowered risk for coronary artery disease.

Maintaining a healthy diet has also been highlighted in studies like the Nurses' Health Study. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats is associated with improved heart health and reduced incidence of coronary artery diseases.

Excessive alcohol consumption, conversely, poses a risk for various health issues, including obesity, hypertension, and various forms of heart disease. While moderate alcohol intake may have some protective effects, excessive consumption is detrimental and does not contribute to reducing the risk of coronary