Which element is NOT part of the PERMA model of positive psychology?

The PERMA model of positive psychology, developed by Martin Seligman, consists of five core elements that contribute to human well-being and happiness: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment. Each of these elements plays a significant role in fostering a fulfilling life.

In the context of this question, the element that does not belong to the PERMA model is displeasure. Displeasure refers to negative feelings or experiences, which are contrary to the positive emotions and overall well-being that the PERMA model aims to promote. The focus of the model is on enhancing positive aspects of life rather than addressing negative experiences directly.

Engagement reflects the deep involvement in activities that results in a state of flow, while Accomplishment relates to the sense of achievement and success in one's pursuits. Meaning emphasizes the importance of having a purpose and connection to something greater than oneself, which is crucial for personal fulfillment. Displeasure, however, does not align with these objectives and is not a recognized component of the PERMA framework.