Which construct from the health belief model is reflected when a patient decides to quit drinking after learning about its adverse effects on health?

The correct construct from the health belief model that applies when a patient decides to quit drinking after learning about its adverse health effects is cues to action. This concept refers to the triggers or prompts that motivate an individual to take action toward a healthier behavior. In this case, the patient gains awareness of the negative consequences of alcohol consumption, which serves as a cue or prompt, motivating them to initiate the change of quitting drinking. Understanding the risks associated with their behavior can activate a decision-making process aimed at improving health outcomes.

Cues to action can come from various sources, such as information provided by healthcare professionals, educational materials, or personal experiences, which highlight the need for change. In this scenario, the patient's realization about the health risks associated with drinking acts as an effective cue to drive their decision to quit.

When considering the other constructs, stimulus control involves modifying the environment to reduce exposure to triggers of undesirable behavior, while social learning pertains to learning behaviors by observing others. Counter conditioning is about replacing an unwanted behavior with a healthier alternative. While these concepts are relevant in behavior change, they do not directly reflect the immediate response to the realization of health risks that leads to the decision to quit drinking.