What theory posits that behavior results from the interaction of personal factors, environment, and human behavior?

The theory that posits behavior results from the interaction of personal factors, environment, and human behavior is known as social cognitive theory. This theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in behavior development. It suggests that individuals are not just shaped by their environment or personal factors alone; rather, it is the dynamic interplay between these elements that influences behavior.

In social cognitive theory, personal factors refer to individual characteristics such as beliefs, expectations, and personality traits. The environment encompasses social context, external reinforcement, and opportunities available to an individual. Human behavior is the observable conduct that results from the ongoing interaction of these personal and environmental influences. This holistic approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how behaviors are acquired and modified over time.

The other theories mentioned do not fully encompass this interaction like social cognitive theory does. For instance, behaviorism primarily focuses on observable behavior and environmental stimuli, often neglecting cognitive processes. Humanistic theory emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization but does not explicitly address the influence of environmental factors in behavior. Similarly, social learning theory, while related and overlapping with social cognitive theory, does not inherently include the same depth of interaction among personal, behavioral, and environmental factors as articulated in