What is the most effective follow-up timing after a patient sets a smoking quit date?

The rationale for selecting follow-up one week after the quit date and again one month after the quit date is based on evidence highlighting the importance of timely and supportive interactions during critical periods of smoking cessation. Research has shown that the first week after quitting is particularly challenging for many individuals, as withdrawal symptoms can peak and cravings can be intense.

By reaching out to the patient shortly after they have set their quit date, healthcare providers can offer support and encouragement, as well as address any difficulties the patient may be facing right at the outset. This follow-up reinforces the patient's commitment and can increase the likelihood of successful cessation.

Following up again one month after the quit date is equally important as it provides an opportunity to assess the patient's progress, reinforce behavioral strategies, and offer assistance if they have faced challenges in maintaining their quit status. This two-step follow-up approach effectively aligns with best practices in smoking cessation counseling, ensuring that patients receive continuous support during both the early and later stages of their quitting journey.