What is secondary prevention associated with?

Secondary prevention focuses primarily on identifying and addressing an existing condition at an early stage to reduce its severity and progression. This is typically achieved through early detection and intervention methods, such as screenings, routine check-ups, and diagnostic tests. The goal of secondary prevention is to catch diseases or conditions before they develop into more serious health issues, thereby improving outcomes for individuals.

By managing conditions early, secondary prevention strategies help to alleviate symptoms and lower the chances of complications, which ultimately contributes to better overall health.

In contrast, decreasing risk factors pertains more to primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease altogether. Minimizing adverse consequences and promoting positive functioning may relate more to tertiary prevention, which deals with managing long-term health impacts in individuals with established diseases. Therefore, the focus of secondary prevention aligns closely with the aim of reducing the severity of a condition once it has already been diagnosed.