What characterizes tertiary prevention?

Tertiary prevention is characterized by strategies aimed at minimizing the adverse consequences of an already established disease. This level of prevention focuses on helping individuals manage their long-term, complex health problems effectively to improve their quality of life. The goal is to prevent further deterioration and complications, reduce disability, and promote rehabilitation and functioning improvement.

This approach typically involves specific medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and supportive care for individuals who have been diagnosed with a disease. It can include activities such as rehabilitation exercises, occupational therapy, or education on managing chronic conditions to help patients regain their independence and improve their overall wellness.

In contrast, preventing burnout via the six pillars and utilizing mindfulness techniques are more aligned with primary or secondary prevention strategies, which seek to prevent disease or detect it early. Improving the health of populations also focuses on broader public health initiatives rather than addressing the individual consequences of a specific disease, which is the central concern of tertiary prevention.