In a city with 5000 dwellers, what is the most likely estimate of those with diabetes based on national averages?

To determine the most likely estimate of the number of individuals with diabetes in a city of 5,000 residents, we can refer to national averages for diabetes prevalence. According to recent statistics, about 8-10% of the adult population in the U.S. is estimated to have diabetes.

Using a prevalence rate of approximately 9%, calculations would look as follows:

• First, calculate 9% of 5,000:

( 5,000 \times 0.09 = 450 ).

When rounding to the nearest whole number or taking into account variations in the exact prevalence rate, an estimate of around 465 individuals aligns closely with the widespread data indicating diabetes prevalence.

Given the context and the required range of estimates, 465 is consistent, especially when considering population differences and variability in diabetes data across demographics. This choice reflects the best approximation using national averages for a population of 5,000.